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Marcus Garvey
Jamaican activist and orator (–)
This article is about the political leader.
How did marcus garvey dieFor the album by Burning Spear, see Marcus Garvey (album).
Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr.ONH (17 August 10 June ) was a Jamaican political activist. He was the founder and first President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL, commonly known as UNIA), through which he declared himself Provisional President of Africa.
Garvey was ideologically a black nationalist and Pan-Africanist. His ideas came to be known as Garveyism.
Garvey was born into a moderately prosperous Afro-Jamaican family in Saint Ann's Bay and was apprenticed into the print trade as a teenager.
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Working in Kingston, he got involved in trade unionism before living briefly in Costa Rica, Panama, and England. On returning to Jamaica, he founded the UNIA in In , he moved to the United States and established a UNIA branch in New York City's Harlem district.
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